Learn five classic charts to make complex information clear in seconds In an era of information explosion, efficiently communicating complex concepts has become a critical skill. Scatter plots , funnel plots, quadrant plots, matrix plots, and iceberg plots—five classic visualization tools—help people overcome cognitive limitations by presenting information in a structured manner. They transform abstract logic into intuitive graphics, revealing the inherent laws of a system while streamlining decision-making processes. They are widely used in fields such as business analysis, educational communication, and project management. The following systematically analyzes the core characteristics and application scenarios of each chart.