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Mind map of Count of Monte Cristo

2024-09-26 10:57:56   1  Report

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Outline/Content

Author's Profile

Dumas, full name Alexandre Dumas, was a 19th-century French active Romantic writer, as well as an outstanding popular novelist.

His grandfather was the Marquis of La Panalière, and he had a child with a black slave, who was his father, Alexandre. Alexandre was baptized with his mother's surname, named Dumars. His father held strong anti-feudal ideas, and Alexandre Dumas inherited his father's tradition of opposing feudalism, steadfastly adhering to republican views throughout his life and consistently opposing monarchic absolutism.

Napoleon III launched a coup after being exiled for supporting the Republic. Alexandre Dumas remained loyal to his Republican views throughout his life, consistently opposing monarchical absolutism, despising the restored monarchy, being dissatisfied with the July Monarchy, and opposing the Second Empire. Due to his mixed heritage, he was plagued by racism throughout his life, which brought him emotional pain.

Creative Process

"The Count of Monte Cristo" is a popular historical novel and also the masterpiece of the renowned French writer Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870).

In 1842, Alexandre Dumas developed an interest in the island of Monte Cristo during his travels in the Mediterranean and planned to write a novel set against this backdrop.

In his 1838 memoir "Memoirs of the Police Archives of Paris Since the Time of Louis XIV," he discovered a story titled "The Revenge of the Diamond," which tells of a Parisian shoemaker on the brink of marriage who was falsely accused by a jealous friend and imprisoned for seven years. After his release, he was cared for by a Milanese priest and inherited a secret treasure upon the priest's death. Then, disguised, he returned to Paris to seek revenge, only to be killed himself in the end.

Dumas carefully studied the material and, together with others, devised a writing plan. It began to be serialized in the French newspaper "Le Débat" starting on August 28, 1844, and ended on January 25, 1846, with a total of 136 issues.

Content Summary

The story takes place during the "Hundred Days" of Napoleon's reign in 19th-century France. The second mate of the Pharaon, Edmond Dantès, was entrusted by the captain to deliver a letter to Napoleon's supporters. However, he was framed by two despicable men and a judge, resulting in his imprisonment in a dark dungeon. His cellmate, Abbé Faria, imparted a wealth of knowledge to him and, on his deathbed, revealed the secret of a treasure buried on the island of Monte Cristo. After escaping from prison, Dantès found the treasure and became extremely wealthy. Then, using the alias of the Count of Monte Cristo (Sailor Zuma), he meticulously planned his revenge, rewarding those who had helped him and punishing those who had harmed him. This novel is filled with legendary tales, unique and novel, captivating and engaging.

Role Analysis

The "kindness" in the book represents the characters.

Captain Morel

Honesty and Trust

"Evil" representation

Fernand, Douglas, Valfort

Comment and Appreciation

Subject

"The Count of Monte Cristo" is a character greatly admired by people. He is passionate about love and hatred, extremely generous and elegant, and also very intelligent. After enduring many hardships, he became exceptionally steadfast in everything. "The Count of Monte Cristo" can be considered a rather perfect figure, not created out of thin air, but rather reflecting certain aspects of the author's own reflections.

The romantic characteristics of "The Count of Monte Cristo" are also reflected in the idealization of its characters. Particularly in the portrayal of Edmond during his revenge phase, this reveals the author's own dreams of wielding power and controlling everything, meticulously devising far-reaching plans, and gradually driving his enemies into a corner.

Technology

"The Count of Monte Cristo," this masterpiece of a million words, not only showcases Alexandre Dumas' exceptional novel-writing skills but also reflects his unique preferences and aversions, mirroring his repugnance towards authoritarian politics and his moral stance of advocating for the punishment of evil and the promotion of good.

French Romantic literature emphasizes absolute creative freedom, demanding that literature depict boundaries beyond the realm of reality.

In addition to evoking the legendary storytelling reminiscent of "A Thousand and One Nights," the book also places significant emphasis on promoting virtue and punishing vice, upholding justice.

The Influence of Work

"The Count of Monte Cristo" is considered a paragon of popular fiction. The novel quickly gained the affection of a wide readership upon its publication, was translated into multiple languages, and has been adapted into films in both France and the United States multiple times.

For over a century, this book has captivated countless readers. With its engaging plot and exquisite artistic skill, it has won the affection of an innumerable audience.

After the novel was published, it caused unprecedented excitement in society at the time and was later translated into dozens of languages and published worldwide. In countries such as France and the United States, it has been adapted into films multiple times. Despite more than a century and a half having passed since its release, the novel continues to circulate in countries around the world and is considered a masterpiece of world popular fiction.