Spring container startup flowchart
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The Spring container startup process is a series of carefully designed steps that ensure flexibility and efficiency in dependency injection and resource management. First, the creation of the Spring context (ApplicationContext) is crucial; this stage typically involves reading configuration metadata, whether from XML files, Java annotations, or Java configuration classes. Second, the initialization of the Bean factory, usually `DefaultListableBeanFactory`, is responsible for managing the actual lifecycle of Beans. Next, the Spring container parses and loads Bean definitions, transforming them into internal data structures for further processing. The third step involves Bean dependency resolution and instantiation. Here, the Spring container populates properties and performs dependency injection based on dependencies. In the fourth step, if Bean preprocessor interfaces (such as `BeanPostProcessor`) exist, Spring applies these interfaces to allow further customization. After the Beans are fully prepared, the Spring container starts the Bean initialization methods (if any), typically the `afterPropertiesSet` method implementing the `InitializingBean` interface or a method annotated with `@PostConstruct`. The final crucial step is that after the Spring container completes all Bean preparation, it usually emits a `ContextRefreshedEvent`, indicating that the Spring container has fully started and is ready. Throughout the process, key modifiers to consider include "configurability" and "modularity," which are prominent features of Spring's design. Document Type: This description can be used for documentation, technical blogs, or presentations. Core Content: - Spring container startup involves configuration loading, bean factory initialization, dependency resolution, instantiation, pre-processor application, initialization method execution, and the release context refresh event. - Document Type: Suitable for documentation, blogs, and presentations. - Modifiers: Emphasis on configurability and modular design.
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1. application startup
Triggers Spring container initialization
Create an ApplicationContext instance
2. load configuration
Scan Configuration Class
Load the XML/Properties/YAML configuration file
Analyze Bean Definition
3. Container refresh process (refresh() method)
3.1 Prepare to refresh the container
Set startup time
Initialize attribute source
Verify required attributes
3.2 Get BeanFactory
Get an instance of DefaultListableBeanFactory
Prepare BeanFactory
3.3 Prepare BeanFactory
Set up class loader
Set up the expression parser
Add BeanPostProcessor
3.4 Implement BeanFactoryPostProcessor
Call ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
Processing Configuration Class
Register Bean Definition
3.5 Register BeanPostProcessor
Sign up for AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
Register other BeanPostProcessors
3.6 Initialize the message source
Initialize MessageSource
supports internationalized
3.7 Initialize the event broadcaster
Initialize the ApplicationEventMulticast
Prepare event handling mechanism
3.8 instantiate a singleton Bean
Instantiate all non-delayed singleton beans
Perform dependency injection
Call the initialization method
Apply BeanPostProcessor
4. Container startup complete
Publish ContextRefreshedEvent event
The container is ready to receive requests
5. application runs
process user requests
Using beans in containers
6. container is closed
Publish a ContextClosedEvent event
Implement destruction methods
release resources
Collect
Collect
Collect
Collect
Collect
Collect
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